Gallen, who had struggled to obtain fabric under World War II rationing, began making blouses and selling them to Manhattan department stores before forming the company he named Ellen Tracy in 1949. In 1962 he hired recent graduate Linda Allard as a design assistant; within two years she was Director of Design, and she remained with the house for more than 30 years.
The brand was acquired by Liz Claiborne, Inc. in 2002, later passed to Sequential Brands, and was sold to GMA Group in 2021. Its advertising history runs from Carol Alt in 1983 to a young Cindy Crawford in 1987, and in 2010 Macy's became its exclusive sportswear retailer.