Born in Naples and raised in the family's Florence palace, Pucci was an Olympic skier and wartime air-force pilot before fashion. His first designs were for the Reed College ski team; skiwear he made for a friend was photographed for Harper's Bazaar in 1947, and a 1948 commission launched his career. He was the first to design a one-piece ski suit, then set up an haute couture house on Capri, moving from swimwear into the brightly patterned, wrinkle-free printed silks that made his name.
By the 1950s Pucci was an international name, winning the Neiman-Marcus Award and dressing the jet set; Marilyn Monroe was photographed in his pieces and interred in a Pucci dress. He designed Braniff airline uniforms in 1968 and 1972, his acid-bright prints becoming shorthand for a whole era of glamour.